Centre Appoints Advocate Narender Mann as Special Public Prosecutor in Mumbai Terror Attack Conspiracy Case
Government Notification & Appointment
In a significant move aimed at reinforcing the legal proceedings surrounding the 2008 Mumbai terror attack conspiracy case, the Central Government has appointed Advocate Narender Mann as the Special Public Prosecutor (SPP). The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) issued a notification confirming the appointment under the authority granted by Section 15(1) of the National Investigation Agency Act, 2008, and Section 18(8) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS).
Mann will represent the National Investigation Agency (NIA) in case RC-04/2009/NIA/DLI, before the Special NIA Courts in Delhi and Appellate Courts, with his tenure lasting three years or until the completion of the trial, whichever is earlier.
Significance of the Appointment
This appointment gains prominence in light of renewed efforts to extradite Tahawwur Rana, a co-conspirator currently held in the United States. Rana is being sought in connection with his alleged role in planning and facilitating the 2008 Mumbai terror attacks, which killed over 160 people and shocked the global community.
Background of the Case
The NIA took over this case on November 11, 2009, following the Home Ministry’s orders. The FIR and subsequent investigation by NIA revealed a deep-rooted conspiracy involving both international and Pakistan-based terrorist outfits. The key charges include violations under:
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Section 121A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC)
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Sections 16, 18, and 20 of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA)
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Section 6(2) of the SAARC Convention (Suppression of Terrorism) Act
Key Accused and Organizations Involved
According to the NIA’s investigation, the two prime accused, David Coleman Headley (aka Daood Gilani), a US citizen, and Tahawwur Hussain Rana, a Canadian citizen of Pakistani origin, conspired with members of Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and Harkat-ul-Jihadi Islami (HuJI)—both of which are officially designated as terrorist organizations by the Government of India under the UAPA, 1967 (as amended in 2008).
The NIA has also identified roles played by:
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Hafiz Muhammad Saeed (LeT founder)
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Zaki-ur-Rehman Lakhvi
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Sajid Majid alias Wasi
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Illyas Kashmiri
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Abdur Rehman Hashim Syed alias Major Abdurrehman alias Pasha
These individuals are believed to have acted in active connivance with ISI officers, including:
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Major Iqbal alias Major Ali
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Major Sameer Ali alias Major Samir
All of whom are residents of Pakistan.
Legal Proceedings & International Coordination
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The Patiala House Special NIA Court in New Delhi has already issued non-bailable warrants against the nine accused.
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Headley and Rana were arrested in the US. While Headley turned approver in a US court, Rana’s extradition process is underway, following multiple extradition requests sent by the NIA.
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Interpol Red Notices have been issued for the remaining absconding accused.
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A Letter Rogatory has also been issued to Pakistan, though no official reply has been received.
Charges Filed
The final chargesheet, submitted on December 24, 2011, lists the following offences:
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Sections 120B, 121, 121A, 302, 468, and 471 of the IPC
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Sections 16, 18, and 20 of the UAPA
The charges include criminal conspiracy, waging war against India, forgery, and terrorist activities.
Conclusion
The appointment of Advocate Narender Mann as SPP reflects the Centre's continued commitment to ensuring justice in one of the most heinous terror attacks on Indian soil. With Rana's extradition possibly nearing and legal momentum building, this development could bring the long-delayed case back into sharper judicial focus. The role of Mann will be crucial in navigating complex cross-border legalities and representing India’s interest in courts at a critical juncture.
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