Understanding Anand Karaj: History, Community, and Legal Recognition
What is Anand Karaj? Anand Karaj is the traditional Sikh marriage ceremony, literally meaning “Blissful Union.” It involves the recitation of the Lavan (four hymns) from the Guru Granth Sahib , the holy scripture of Sikhism. Unlike Hindu weddings, which often revolve around pheras around a sacred fire, Anand Karaj places the Sikh scripture at the center, symbolizing the spiritual foundation of the marital bond. Who Follows Anand Karaj? Anand Karaj is followed by the Sikh community worldwide . It reflects Sikh values of equality, simplicity, and spiritual union. The ceremony is performed in the presence of the Guru Granth Sahib in a gurdwara or another sacred place. Distinctiveness : It differentiates Sikh marriages from Hindu customs, highlighting the Sikh community’s distinct identity. Inclusivity : The Sikh Rehat Maryada (code of conduct) provides that Anand Karaj can be performed only between two Sikhs. However, in practice, debates exist regarding interfaith marriage...