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Introduction In a significant reaffirmation of constitutional safeguards against custodial violence, the Jharkhand High Court has ordered a comprehensive probe and directed the immediate payment of ₹1.5 lakh as compensation to Jharkhand Loktantrik Krantikari Morcha (JLKM) leader Tarun Kumar Mahato , who was allegedly subjected to custodial thrashing by the police. The Court emphasised individual accountability of erring police officials , reinforcing the principle that custodial torture is a grave violation of fundamental rights . Background of the Case Arrest and Alleged Custodial Torture Date of Arrest : Night of November 28 Police Station : Ichagarh Police Station, Seraikela-Kharsawan district Allegation : Severe physical assault while in police custody Reason for Arrest : Dispute related to alleged illegal mining and transportation of sand Following his arrest, Tarun Kumar Mahato reportedly sustained serious injuries and has since been undergoing treatment at Seraikela Sadar Hos...

Introduction: Judicial Scrutiny Over the Tribunal Reforms Act, 2021 The Supreme Court of India has raised serious concerns over the Tribunal Reforms Act, 2021 , questioning whether the reintroduction of previously struck-down provisions amounts to legislative overreach . The Court emphasized that while Parliament has the authority to enact reforms, such changes must respect prior judicial pronouncements. The case was heard by a Bench comprising Chief Justice of India (CJI) Bhushan R. Gavai and Justice K. Vinod Chandran , who were responding to petitions challenging the constitutional validity of certain provisions in the 2021 Act. Background: The Contested Provisions and Their History The Tribunal Reforms Act, 2021 was enacted barely four months after the Supreme Court had struck down similar provisions in the Tribunal Reforms (Rationalization and Conditions of Service) Ordinance, 2021 . The main points of contention include: Tenure : The Act prescribes a four-year tenure ...