Comprehensive Analysis: POCSO Act, Its Genesis, and Constitutional Provisions
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Comprehensive Analysis: POCSO Act, Its Genesis, and Constitutional Provisions What is the POCSO Act? The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO Act) is a landmark legislation enacted by the Indian Parliament to address sexual exploitation and abuse of children. This Act aims to provide a robust legal framework to safeguard children against offenses like sexual assault, sexual harassment, and pornography, ensuring speedy trial and stringent punishment for offenders. Why Was the POCSO Act Introduced? Rising Cases of Child Sexual Abuse : Child sexual abuse was a growing concern in India, with statistics revealing alarming numbers of unreported and unpunished cases. There was no specific law targeting these crimes comprehensively before 2012. Inadequate Existing Legal Framework : Existing laws under the Indian Penal Code (IPC) were not sufficient to address the unique nature of child sexual abuse cases. Many offenses, including non-penetrative acts and h...