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Article 243 of the Indian Constitution: A Contemporary Discourse on Local Self-Governance Introduction The Indian Constitution provides a framework for the governance of local bodies, empowering citizens at the grassroots level. Article 243 of the Indian Constitution lay down provisions for the establishment, composition, and functioning of local self-governments. In this article, we engage in a discussion about these articles, examining their relevance in the modern era, and analyzing relevant case laws that exemplify their significance in contemporary India. Article 243: Definitions Article 243 provides definitions of key terms relevant to local self-governance, such as "Gram Sabha," "Panchayat," and "Municipality." While this article may seem introductory, it holds immense importance in the context of local governance. The case of the State of Rajasthan v. Gopal Lal illustrates the significance of defining these terms. The Supreme Court, in this case, ...