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Showing posts with the label Social Justice

Uttarakhand Implements Uniform Civil Code: A Historic Milestone

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Uttarakhand Implements Uniform Civil Code: A Historic Milestone Uttarakhand has made history by becoming the first state in India to implement the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) on January 27, 2025 . Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami announced this significant achievement, which aims to bring uniformity in personal civil laws across the state, eliminating discrimination based on caste, religion, gender, and other factors. What is the Uniform Civil Code (UCC)? The UCC is a set of laws intended to govern personal civil matters such as marriage, divorce, succession, and inheritance uniformly across all communities, regardless of religion. The UCC seeks to ensure equality and justice by replacing diverse personal laws with a standardized legal framework. Uttarakhand Leads the Way Historic First for Independent India Uttarakhand is the first state in India to implement the UCC, fulfilling a long-standing commitment by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) . The Chief Minister stated that...

Justice for Victims: Strengthening Legal Frameworks Under New Laws

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Justice for Victims: Strengthening Legal Frameworks Under New Laws Introduction The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS), Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS), and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA) mark a transformative shift in India’s criminal justice system. These legislations emphasize not just punitive measures but also robust victim compensation mechanisms. The recent RG Kar Medical College case highlights the urgent need for a structured and dignified compensation framework that supports victims’ families without reducing the act to a mere favor. RG Kar Case: A Turning Point In this landmark case, a young doctor was brutally raped and murdered while on duty. The court, under Sections 64 (rape) , 66 (punishment for causing death) , and 103(1) (murder) of the BNS, found the accused guilty and awarded: ₹10 lakh compensation for the victim’s death. ₹7 lakh compensation for the heinous crime of rape. Judge Das emphasized that since the crime occurred at t...

Understanding Debt Harassment: A Modern-Day Crisis

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Understanding Debt Harassment: A Modern-Day Crisis Debt harassment refers to the persistent and abusive tactics used by creditors or moneylenders to recover borrowed money. This practice often includes physical intimidation, mental torture, threats, and illegal actions that push debtors to the brink of despair. The recent tragic incident in Chikhali, Pimpri Chinchwad , where relentless harassment drove a man to murder his family and attempt suicide, underscores the urgent need to address this escalating issue. What Happened in Chikhali? On January 9 , Vaibhav Hande, a 45-year-old debt-taker, allegedly killed his wife and minor son and attempted suicide after enduring years of harassment from moneylenders. Hande had borrowed ₹12 lakh in 2016 from four individuals at an exorbitant interest rate of 10% per month . Despite repaying ₹9.50 lakh , transferring 20 gunthas of land , and paying ₹4.50 lakh in interest , the lenders continued to pressure him for more payments. Hande, un...

Haryana Cabinet Approves Subclassification of Scheduled Castes for Fairer Reservation

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Haryana Cabinet Approves Subclassification of  Scheduled Castes for Fairer Reservation In a significant move, the Haryana Cabinet , under the chairmanship of Chief Minister Nayab Singh Saini, has approved the subclassification of Scheduled Castes (SC) within the state's reservation system. This decision aligns with the Supreme Court’s August 2024 judgment , which allows state governments to create subcategories within the broader Scheduled Caste classification. This change aims to address disparities in representation across various SC groups in government services. Promoting Equality and Opportunity through Subclassification The Haryana Scheduled Castes Commission  conducted a thorough study to assess the representation of different SC communities within government services. The study found significant inequalities between the Deprived Scheduled Castes (DSC)  and the Other Scheduled Castes (OSC)  in public employment.  According to the commission's findings: -...

Caste Census in India: Navigating Constitutional Dimensions, Legal Implications, and Societal Realities

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Caste Census in India: Navigating Constitutional Dimensions, Legal Implications, and Societal Realities Introduction: The idea of a caste census in India has been a subject of extensive debate and discussion, involving constitutional considerations, legal complexities, and socio-political sensitivities. This article explores the pros and cons of conducting a caste census, constitutional provisions, landmark judgments, the states' role in regulating their caste census, and examines the historical evolution, current status, and future implications. Pros and Cons of Caste Census: Pros: 1. Social Justice: A caste census can provide crucial data to formulate policies aimed at addressing historical injustices and disparities. 2. Targeted Welfare Programs: Detailed caste-wise data can help in designing and implementing targeted welfare programs for marginalized communities. 3. Research and Analysis: A caste census can serve as a valuable resource for researchers and policymakers to ana...

Concept of Justice

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Concept of Justice Introduction The concept of justice is as old as the origin and growth of human society. A man living in society desires peace and, while living in he tends to experience a conflict of interests and expects a rightful conduct on the others part. And this is why jurists like Salmond and Roscoe Pound have emphasized the importance of justice. Through the instrumentality of law regulated by the state, the concept of justice became more clear. As the law grew and developed the concept of justice walked parallel and expanded its tentacles into different spheres of human activities. The essence of legal justice lies in ensuring uniformity and certainty of law and at the same time ensuring the rights and duties duly respected by all. The notion of justice is the impartiality imbibed in it. The violation of justice which is enforced by the law results in state sanction as ‘punishment’. In the words of Chief Justice Coke it has been rightly said that ‘wisdom of law and justic...