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Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) in India: Constitutional Mandate and Contemporary Imperatives The Role of Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG): Constitutional Framework and Modern Relevance The Indian Constitution, under Articles 208 to 212, delineates the appointment, powers, and responsibilities of the Comptroller and Auditor General, affirming their crucial role in ensuring financial probity and oversight within the governmental machinery. Appointment and Independence: Article 148 mandates the appointment of the CAG by the President, emphasizing their independence, impartiality, and authority to scrutinize public finances. Audit and Accountability: Articles 149 to 151 delineate the CAG's powers and responsibilities, empowering them to audit public accounts, scrutinize expenditures, and hold the government accountable for financial irregularities. Constitutional Principles and Case Laws: Constitutional Principles: The role of the CAG aligns with fundamental constitutional ...