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Article 36 of the Indian Constitution: Defining "State" for the Purposes of Fundamental Rights Introduction Article 36 of the Indian Constitution provides an expansive definition of the term "State" for the purposes of fundamental rights. It extends the applicability of fundamental rights beyond the actions of the government and includes private individuals or entities performing public functions. In the current modern era, where the protection of fundamental rights is crucial, it is important to discuss the scope, implications, and relevant case laws associated with Article 36. Understanding Article 36 Article 36 of the Indian Constitution defines the term "State" for the purposes of Part III (Fundamental Rights). It includes not only the government and its instrumentalities but also private individuals or entities performing public functions. This broad definition ensures that fundamental rights are protected not only from governmental actions but also f...