Article 33 of the Indian Constitution: Balancing Restrictions on Fundamental Rights in the Modern Era
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Article 33 of the Indian Constitution: Balancing Restrictions on Fundamental Rights in the Modern Era Introduction Article 33 of the Indian Constitution empowers the Parliament and the state legislatures to modify or restrict the application of certain fundamental rights conferred under Part III of the Constitution for members of the armed forces, paramilitary forces, and intelligence agencies. This provision is aimed at maintaining discipline, integrity, and operational effectiveness within these organizations. In the context of the modern era, where national security concerns and challenges have evolved, it is important to discuss the scope, implications, and relevant case laws associated with Article 33. Understanding Article 33 Article 33 empowers the legislature to enact laws that restrict or modify the application of fundamental rights granted under Part III of the Constitution for personnel belonging to the armed forces, paramilitary forces, and intelligence agencies. It provide...