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Ensuring Fairness and Efficiency: A Discussion on Articles 315 to 323 of the Indian Constitution with Case Law Insights Articles 315 to 323 of the Indian Constitution establish the framework for Public Service Commissions (PSCs) and Administrative Tribunals. These constitutional provisions play a crucial role in ensuring the impartiality and efficiency of public administration. In the contemporary era, marked by administrative complexities and legal challenges, these articles remain foundational. This article delves into the constitutional nuances, explores relevant case laws, and analyzes the ongoing relevance of these provisions in the current administrative and legal landscape. Constitutional Provisions: - Article 315: Establishes Public Service Commissions for the Union and the States. - Article 316: Deals with the appointment and term of office of members of Public Service Commissions. - Article 317: Provides for the removal and suspension of members of Public Service Commissio...

High Courts in India: Constitutional Mandates and Contemporary Challenges High Courts in India: Constitutional Framework and Contemporary Relevance Articles 214 to 232 of the Indian Constitution govern the establishment, powers, jurisdiction, and functioning of High Courts across India, forming the backbone of the country's judicial system. Establishment and Composition: Article 214 outlines the establishment of High Courts in states and their composition, emphasizing their pivotal role in state-level judicial administration. Jurisdiction and Powers: Articles 225 to 231 specify the High Courts' jurisdiction, powers to issue writs, appellate authority, and their power to review decisions from subordinate courts. Constitutional Principles and Case Laws: Constitutional Principles: The provisions within Articles 214 to 232 align with constitutional principles, ensuring the independence, integrity, and authority of High Courts as guardians of justice. Relevant Case Laws: Maneka Gand...