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Article 40 of the Indian Constitution: Grassroots Democracy and Empowerment in the Modern Era Introduction Article 40 of the Indian Constitution emphasizes the importance of promoting grassroots democracy and empowering local self-governments. It recognizes the need for a decentralized governance system that enables people's participation in decision-making. In the current modern era, marked by evolving socio-political dynamics, it is crucial to discuss the scope, implications, and relevant case laws associated with Article 40. Understanding Article 40 Article 40 falls under Part IV of the Constitution, which comprises the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP). It specifically states that the state shall take steps to organize village panchayats and endow them with necessary powers and authority to enable them to function as units of self-government. Article 40 highlights the significance of grassroots democracy and the active participation of citizens in local governance. Re...