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Articles 105 to 106: Parliamentary Privileges and Immunities

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Articles 105 to 106: Parliamentary Privileges and Immunities Articles 105 to 106 of the Indian Constitution safeguard the privileges, immunities, and powers of the Parliament and its members. They aim to ensure the independence and autonomy of parliamentary proceedings while upholding the integrity of the legislative process. Article 105: Powers, Privileges, and Immunities of Parliament and Members Article 105 outlines the powers, privileges, and immunities of the Parliament and its members, emphasizing the freedom of speech, freedom from arrest, and exemption from attendance as witnesses. Article 106: Salaries and Allowances of Members Article 106 pertains to the salaries and allowances of members of Parliament, ensuring financial independence and stability for legislators. Modern Era Interpretation: In the contemporary era, Articles 105 to 106 continue to hold significance in safeguarding the functioning and independence of Parliament. While not heavily reliant on extensive case laws...

Exploring Constitutional Articles 193 to 195: A Modern Era Perspective

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Exploring Constitutional Articles 193 to 195: A Modern Era Perspective Introduction: The Indian Constitution, adopted in 1950, serves as the guiding document for the nation's governance. Among its various provisions, Articles 193 to 195 specifically deal with the disqualification of members of Parliament and state legislatures on grounds of certain offenses. In this article, we delve into a discussion on these articles from a modern era perspective, highlighting relevant case laws that shed light on their interpretation and application. Article 193: Disqualification for conviction of certain offenses: Article 193 of the Indian Constitution deals with the disqualification of a person convicted of certain offenses from being chosen as or continuing as a member of a legislature. This provision ensures that individuals with a criminal background do not hold positions of power, safeguarding the integrity and ethical standards of the legislative bodies. In the modern era, several landmar...