Govt May Relax Social Security Rules for Gig Workers: Legal Framework, Statutory Powers and Constitutional Context
Introduction The Union Government’s indication that it may relax eligibility norms for gig workers under the Code on Social Security, 2020 marks a critical moment in India’s evolving labour law regime. As the gig economy expands rapidly—particularly through food delivery, e-commerce logistics and quick commerce platforms—the challenge before policymakers is to reconcile flexible work models with minimum social protection guarantees . Recent statements by senior officials of the Labour Ministry confirm that the government is actively examining public suggestions on the draft Social Security (Gig and Platform Workers) Rules , including the controversial minimum working-day thresholds for accessing benefits such as health and accident insurance. This article examines the statutory framework , constitutional provisions , and judicial principles relevant to this policy debate. Background: Draft Rules Under the Social Security Code, 2020 The Code on Social Security, 2020 , passed by Parli...