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Empowering Grassroots Democracy: Analyzing Article 243 and the Role of Panchayati Raj Institutions in Contemporary Governance Article 243 of the Indian Constitution holds paramount importance in fostering local self-governance and decentralization through Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs). It outlines the constitutional provisions governing the establishment, composition, powers, and responsibilities of PRIs, aiming to strengthen grassroots democracy and empower local governance. Constitutional Provisions: - Composition and Duration: Article 243 mandates the establishment of PRIs at the village, intermediate, and district levels, specifying their composition, duration, and reservation of seats for marginalized communities.    - Powers and Responsibilities: It delineates the powers and functions of PRIs, including planning for economic development and social justice, implementation of schemes, and fiscal responsibilities.    Case Laws and Precedents: Balgondawar v. S...