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Article 20 of the Indian Constitution: Safeguarding Justice and Fairness in the Modern Era Introduction: The Indian Constitution, a cornerstone of the nation's governance, guarantees its citizens a comprehensive set of fundamental rights. Among these rights, Article 20 holds significant importance as it safeguards the principles of justice and fairness in the legal system. In the contemporary context, with the advancements of the modern era, it becomes crucial to explore and analyze the relevance of Article 20 through the lens of relevant case laws. In this article, we delve into the essence of Article 20, examine its interpretation through landmark judgments, and shed light on its significance in the present-day landscape. The Text and Scope of Article 20: Article 20 of the Indian Constitution enshrines the principle of protection against ex post facto laws and double jeopardy. It ensures that no person shall be subjected to punishment for an act that was not an offense at the tim...