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Article 21 of the Indian Constitution: A Contemporary Discussion on  Fundamental Rights and Case Laws Introduction: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution is widely regarded as one of the cornerstones of the fundamental rights enshrined in the Constitution. It states, "No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law." Over the years, this article has evolved and been interpreted by the judiciary, playing a pivotal role in safeguarding the rights and liberties of Indian citizens. In this article, we delve into the current modern era and explore the significance of Article 21 through a discussion of relevant case laws. Right to Life: The right to life is a fundamental right guaranteed by Article 21, and its interpretation has expanded over time to encompass various facets of human existence. The Supreme Court of India has recognized that the right to life includes the right to live with dignity, the right to liveli...