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What is the POCSO Act? The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012 is a comprehensive law designed to protect children from sexual abuse and exploitation in India. It establishes a legal framework for the investigation, prosecution, and punishment of sexual offences against minors, ensuring their safety and dignity. Why Was the POCSO Act Enacted? Before the enactment of the POCSO Act, there were no specific laws dealing exclusively with child sexual abuse in India. The existing laws under the Indian Penal Code (IPC) were insufficient to address the gravity and unique aspects of crimes against children. POCSO was introduced to: Provide gender-neutral protection for all children under 18 years. Establish stringent punishment for offenders. Ensure child-friendly procedures for recording statements and conducting medical examinations. Set up Special Courts for faster trials and justice. Impose mandatory reporting of child abuse cases. Key Provisions ...

Supreme Court Quashes FIR Against HDFC Bank: No Mens Rea in Locker Operation Case Introduction: The Case Overview In a landmark ruling delivered on October 22, 2024, the Supreme Court of India quashed the criminal proceedings against HDFC Bank and its officials in the case of HDFC Bank Ltd. v. The State of Bihar & Ors (2024 INSC 807). This judgment arose from a criminal appeal related to the quashing of an FIR lodged against HDFC Bank officials for allegedly violating an income tax restraining order. Relevant Facts of the Case The case began when income tax authorities conducted a search and seizure operation at the Gandhi Maidan branch of HDFC Bank, Patna, as part of an investigation involving several tax assessees, including the Khemka family. The authorities had issued a restraining order under Section 132(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, on October 5, 2021, which prevented the operation of bank accounts and lockers belonging to these assessees, particularly Smt. Sunita Khemka. ...

Crimes Against Women in India: An Analysis of Laws and Amendments with the Supreme Court's Role Introduction Crimes against women continue to be a grave concern in India, necessitating robust legal measures to protect women's rights and ensure justice. The Indian legal system has enacted various laws and witnessed significant amendments to address these crimes. Additionally, the Supreme Court has played a pivotal role in interpreting these laws and shaping the legal landscape. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the laws, amendments, and the crucial role played by the Supreme Court in addressing crimes related to women in India. Laws Dealing with Crimes Against Women in India 1. Indian Penal Code (IPC): The IPC serves as the cornerstone of criminal law in India and encompasses provisions relevant to crimes against women. These include offenses such as rape (Section 375), dowry death (Section 304B), domestic violence (Section 498A), acid attacks (Section 326A), and...