79th Independence Day: History, Evolution & Significance of India’s Tricolour
Introduction As India prepares to mark its 79th Independence Day on August 15, 2025 , the nation’s heart beats with pride as the Tiranga flutters across cities, towns, and villages. This year’s theme — “Naya Bharat” — symbolises the country’s aspiration to become a developed nation by 2047. The celebrations will include the traditional flag hoisting at the Red Fort by the Prime Minister, a 21-Gun Salute , cultural performances, and a tribute to the nation’s journey of resilience, unity, and progress. Official Adoption of the Tricolour The Indian National Flag , known as the Tiranga, was officially adopted on July 22, 1947 , by the Constituent Assembly, just weeks before independence. It consists of: Three equal horizontal bands : Saffron at the top — representing courage and sacrifice. White in the middle — symbolising peace and truth. Green at the bottom — denoting fertility, growth, and prosperity. Ashoka Chakra in the centre — a navy blue wheel with 24...